Friday, June 9, 2017

MOVIE DIALOG OF THE DAY ― COOL HAND LUKE (1967)

Connection with the previous post (THE DROWNING POOL): TDP was the fourth and final collaboration between director Stuart Rosenberg and actor Paul Newman. COOL HAND LUKE was the first. 

RATINGS: IMDB ― 8.2/10, Rotten Tomatoes ― 100%, ME ― 90%



Luke: I can eat fifty eggs.
Dragline: Nobody can eat fifty eggs.
Society Red: You just said he could eat anything.
Dragline: Did you ever eat fifty eggs?
Luke: Nobody ever eat fifty eggs.
Prisoner: Hey, Babalugats. We got a bet here.
Dragline: My boy says he can eat fifty eggs, he can eat fifty eggs.
Loudmouth Steve: Yeah, but in how long?
Luke: A hour.
Society Red: Well, I believe I'll take part of that wager.

Paul Newman as Luke, George Kennedy as Dragline, J.D. Cannon as Society Red and Robert Drivas as Loudmouth

Trivia (From IMDB):

In the "road-tarring" sequence, the actors actually blacktopped a mile-long stretch of highway for the county.

200 hard boiled eggs were provided for the one of the film's most famous sequences. Due to clever editing, Paul Newman only ate about 8 in total. The rest of the eggs were all consumed by the rest of the cast and crew which led to extreme cases of flatulence the next day.

The opening scene, where Luke is cutting off the heads of parking meters, was filmed in Lodi, California. After the filming, the city did not replace the meters, and for many years afterward, you could go there and see a block long row of metal posts, sans meters.

Joy Harmon has said that she almost turned down her now much-celebrated role in the car wash scene, not because of any discomfort over the sexual nature of the scene but because the filmmakers wanted her to smoke marijuana before the shoot began, apparently thinking it would put her in the proper mindset; when she voiced her objections they dropped the request and she did the scene in an "un-stoned" state of mind.

While passing by the prison camp set, a San Joaquin County building inspector thought it was a recently constructed migrant workers' complex, and posted "condemned" notices on the buildings for not being up to code.

According to Jack Lemmon's son Chris Lemmon in an Icons Radio Interview, Jack Lemmon was originally selected to play the part of Luke, but Lemmon, reading the script, saw that Paul Newman would be better. So Lemmon decided to produce it.

Morgan Woodward, who played Boss Godfrey, a.k.a. "The Man With No Eyes," remained in character during breaks between scenes. He would sit in his chair, still wearing his mirrored sunglasses, and not speak to anyone.

The music cue where Luke gets the men to work faster on the road was used later for many years by many ABC television stations as their "Eyewitness News" theme.

Luke's prison number (37) is a reference to the Bible - Luke 1:37. ("For with God nothing shall be impossible.")

Originally, the scene where Luke plays "Plastic Jesus" as an ode to his mother was scheduled for the beginning of the shoot, but after Paul Newman insisted on learning the instrument, Stuart Rosenberg delayed it a few weeks. When they tried it and the playing was unsatisfactory, it was bumped until the next to last day of production. Newman and Rosenberg had a shouting match after Newman still couldn't get it down. In what Kennedy remembered as a "tense, electrically charged, quiet" place, Newman tried again. When he finished, Rosenberg called "Print." Newman insisted he could do better. "Nobody could do it better," Rosenberg replied.

The movie's line "What we've got here is failure to communicate" was voted as the #11 movie quote by the American Film Institute. When Frank Pierson wrote that dialog to be delivered by a an uneducated, redneck prison guard, he worried that people wouldn't find it authentic. So he wrote a biography of the guard, explaining that in order to advance to a higher grade in the system, he had been required to take criminology courses, thus exposing him to the kind of academic vocabulary that would justify him using the 'communicate' phrase. But as it turned out, no one questioned the line or needed to read the fictional account.

Luke is seen as sort of a Savior by the other convicts, as he gives them hope. After the egg-eating contest, he is laid out on the table in a posture resembling the Crucifixion.

One of Paul Newman's instructions to the writers Donn Pearce and Frank Pierson was that they did not tailor the script for him. He wanted a part that would really stretch him and not just play to his strengths.

The first of 4 collaborations between director Stuart Rosenberg and Paul Newman.

In later years, composer Lalo Schifrin would often be asked why he used the theme for Eyewitness News (1968) in the film. Schifrin would then rather bemusedly explain that he composed the music for the film and Eyewitness News (1968) adopted it.

The scene where Luke is visited by his mother needed to be filmed in one day. Given that the scene was eight dialogue-laden pages long, that was quite a tall order. But because the actors involved -- Paul Newman and Jo Van Fleet -- were stage-trained professionals, this was easily accomplished.

Although he loved the look of Morgan Woodward as the intimidating Boss Godfrey, director Stuart Rosenberg felt that his voice didn't match up with his appearance. So Woodward had all his dialogue stripped out, helping to establish his character as one of the more memorable ones to appear in the film.

A Southern prison camp was built for this movie just north of Stockton, California. A dozen buildings were constructed, including a barracks, mess hall, warden's quarters, guard shack, and dog kennels.

Truckloads of Spanish moss were shipped from Louisiana to the set in California to hang in the trees around the prison.

Although she played his mother in the film, Jo Van Fleet was only 11 years older than Paul Newman.

At Dennis Hopper's invitation, avant garde filmmaker Bruce Conner shot some footage of the cast clearing brush from the roadside under a blisteringly hot sun. The resulting film, Luke (1967), captured on 8mm and edited entirely in camera, is a haunting slow-motion study of how a film is made, with an electronic score by Patrick Gleeson.

Jack Lemmon was the owner of Jalem Productions, which co-produced many of his films as well as Cool Hand Luke (1967).

Stuart Rosenberg viewed the character of Luke as an avatar for Jesus Christ. The film is packed full of Christian imagery as a consequence.

The fight scene between Dragline and Luke took three days to shoot. George Kennedy said they were both completely worn out from fighting and, in Paul Newman's case, from falling onto hard ground for three full days.

Bette Davis was first offered the role of Luke's mother, but refused the bit part.

Luke's legendary consumption of 50 eggs was repeated in a Jackass (2000) episode in 2001.

During the Oscar nomination process, George Kennedy was worried about the box office success of Camelot (1967) and Bonnie and Clyde (1967), so he invested US$5,000 in trade advertising to promote himself. Kennedy later stated that thanks to the award his salary was "multiplied by ten the minute (he) won," also adding "the happiest part was that I didn't have to play only villains anymore."

The scene in which Luke is chased by bloodhounds and other exteriors were shot in Jacksonville, Florida, at Callahan Road Prison. Luke was played by a stunt actor, using dogs from the Florida Department of Corrections.

Harry Dean Stanton (who is listed only as "Dean Stanton" in this movie's opening credits) taught Paul Newman how to play "Plastic Jesus".

The lines "What we've got here is... failure to communicate. Some men you just can't reach. So you get what we had here last week, which is the way he wants it... well, he gets it. I don't like it any more than you men." can be heard in the intro of the song "Civil War" by Guns N' Roses. They would use audio of the first line again during the song "Madagascar" on the 2008 album "Chinese Democracy."

A version of the song Plastic Jesus sung by Luke after learning that his mother died, was used by radio personality Don Imus as the theme song to his Dr. Billy Soul Harkus character while broadcasting from New York City in the 1970s.

Reportedly Telly Savalas was originally considered for the role of either Luke or Dragline. However, he was in Europe filming The Dirty Dozen (1967) and refused to fly back.

Originally set to be filmed in Florida, at the last minute Warner Brothers vetoed that decision due to budgetary concerns, and insisted that the film be made in California.

Paul Newman asked to play the leading role after hearing about the project. In order to develop his character, he traveled to West Virginia, where he recorded local accents and surveyed people's behavior.

Stuart Rosenberg wanted the cast to internalize life on a chain gang and banned the presence of wives on set.

The uncredited role of the Sheriff is played by Rance Howard, father of Ron Howard and Clint Howard.

Paul Newman enjoyed making the film, and when he wasn't needed on set, often tooled around the Stockton area either in a blue Mercury convertible or on a motorcycle. "I had great fun with that part," he said. "I liked that man."

The film marks the movie debuts of actors Anthony Zerbe, Ralph Waite and James Gammon.

Stuart Rosenberg was able to set up the film with the assistance of Felicia Farr and her husband, Jack Lemmon. Lemmon had a deal with Columbia and was anxious to produce a film that he did not star in.

According to George Kennedy, after filming the boiled egg scene, after Stuart Rosenberg yelled "Cut", Paul Newman would vomit into a garbage can.

Paul Newman said to a visitor to the film's set, "There's a good smell about this. We're gonna have a good picture."

For her single day of shooting, Jo Van Fleet sat on a tree stump, 200 yards from everyone else, looking over her lines. Harry Dean Stanton recalled that Van Fleet asked him to sing to her before her take, and it made her cry.

When Joy Harmon filmed the scene in which the men watch her wash her car, she had no idea how suggestive it was. It never occurred to her until she saw it in the theater. "I just figured it was washing the car. I've always been naive and innocent," she said. "I was acting and not trying to be sexy. Maybe that's why the scene played so well. After seeing it at the premiere, I was a bit embarrassed."

George Kennedy and Richard Davalos died only nine days apart: Kennedy on February 28, 2016 and Davalos on March 8, 2016.

Morgan Woodward described his character as a "walking Mephistopheles."

The blonde Joy Harmon was cast for the scene where she teases the prisoners in washing her car after her manager, Leon Lance, contacted the producers. She auditioned in front of Stuart Rosenberg and Paul Newman wearing a bikini, without speaking.

After Joy Harmon arrived on location, she remained for two days in her hotel room, and wasn't seen by the rest of the cast until shooting commenced. Despite the director's intentions, the scene was ultimately filmed separately. Stuart Rosenberg instructed an unaware Harmon of the different movements and expressions he wanted. Originally planned to be shot in half a day, Harmon's scene took three. To film the other angle of the scene, featuring the chain gang, Rosenberg substituted a teenage cheerleader, who wore an overcoat.

Luke is given a full plate of rice for dinner, an amount that would be impossible for him to eat by himself after not eating for 4 days. The other inmates take spoonful portions of his food so that he doesn't break the rule: "You gotta clean your plate or go back in the box."
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Aldo Ray auditioned for the role of Dragline that ultimately went to George Kennedy.

Conrad Hall said the studio drove him "insane," and that his filming techniques were repeatedly questioned. Eventually, they explained that he wasn't showcasing Paul Newman's famous eyeballs enough. He had to shoot a scene four times before he was judged to have shot Newman "correctly."

When Stuart Rosenberg shot the convicts in the ditch watching Lucille, he used a stand-in for Joy Harmon: an overcoat-wearing 15-year-old girl. Despite the coat, George Kennedy remembered her teeth were chattering from the cold weather. He also wrote, "Those guys shivering in a ditch did some great acting."

In the 1982 pilot of the sitcom Cheers, the Cheers regulars are arguing over what the sweatiest movie ever made was. Ultimately they agree on Cool Hand Luke.

Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.

The film is included on Roger Ebert's "Great Movies" list.

No less than three cast members would later appear in James Bond films: Joe Don Baker (The Living Daylights (1987), GoldenEye (1995), Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)), Anthony Zerbe (Licence to Kill (1989)), and Clifton James (Live and Let Die (1973), The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)).

Cool Hand Luke's is the name of a chain of steakhouses in California and Idaho with a Western theme ("hungry buckaroo") that has nothing to do with the movie.

Jo Van Fleet and Richard Davalos made their feature film debuts in East of Eden (1955). Davalos beat out Paul Newman for the role of Aron Trask.

Paul Newman's brother was a unit production manager.

After Luke finishes eating the 50 eggs, Dynamite lays his big spoon on the table next to Luke's head thus quietly knighting the new champion hog-gut.

Guns N' Roses sampled the famous "What we have here is failure to communicate" speech for their song "Civil War" on their 1991 "Use Your Illusion II" album.

In a 1989 interview with the Miami Herald, the author of this movie's source novel, Donn Pearce, said, "I seem to be the only guy in the United States who doesn't like the movie. Everyone had a whack at it. They screwed it up 99 different ways." For one thing, Pearce thought Paul Newman was "too scrawny" and completely wrong for the part.

A gun shop in Buckport, Maine, is called Cool Hand Luke's Firearms.

At least five cast members appeared on the Western TV series Cimarron Strip (1967), including Morgan Woodward, who worked the show on at least three separate occasions.

Cameo

Donn Pearce: as a convict named Sailor. Pearce wrote the novel on which the movie is based, after spending 2 years on a chain gang for safe-breaking.
Spoilers 

Just before Luke is brought back from one of his escape attempts, Dragline lets one of the inmates (Koko) look at the picture of Luke that he hides in the magazine. As Koko opens the magazine, clearly visible on the opposite page is an article titled "The Illusion That Kills" with an image of a hunter firing a rifle, which is pointed directly at Luke's chest. This is obviously a reference to "The Man With No Eyes".

When the famous line "What we've got here is a failure to communicate" is originally spoken by the Captain (Strother Martin) he omits the "a"; but when Luke (Paul Newman) repeats the line at the end while in the church, he says "a failure to communicate." Thus, the line can be quoted correctly both with and without the "a".

Columbia passed on making the film, having just lost a lot of money on a prison picture called King Rat (1965) that no one went to see. They were also not keen on the fact that the lead character dies at the end.

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