Thursday, April 26, 2018

TODAY IN HISTORY ― APRIL 26

April 26 is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 249 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56). 

NATIONAL RICHTER SCALE DAY 

1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux. Petrarch claimed to have been inspired by Philip V of Macedon's ascent of Mount Haemo and that an aged peasant had told him that nobody had ascended Ventoux before or after himself, 50 years before, and warned him against attempting to do so. Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is often credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance.  


  
1478 – The Pazzi attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in the Duomo of Florence. The Pazzi conspiracy was itended to dethrown the Medici from the ruling family of Florence.

1564 – Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).


1777 – Sibyl Ludington, aged 16, rides 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to the approach of the British.

1802 Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliation gesture with the factions of the Ancien Régime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

1803 – Thousands of meteor fragments fall from the skies of L'Aigle, France; the event convinces European scientists that meteors exist.

1805 – First Barbary War: United States Marines captured Derne under the command of First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon.

1865 – American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders his army to General William Tecumseh Sherman at the Bennett Place near Durham, North Carolina. This was the basis for the date of Confederate Memorial Day.


1865 – Union cavalry troopers corner and shoot dead John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, in Virginia.

1933 – The Gestapo, the official secret police force of Nazi Germany, is established.


1937 – Spanish Civil War: Guernica (or Gernika in Basque), Spain is bombed by German Luftwaffe.

1943 – The Easter Riots break out in Uppsala, Sweden. Thousands of anti-fascists gathered to protest against the Nazi gathering at the Royal Mounds, a historical site that held much political symbolism among Swedish nationalists.

1945 – World War II: Battle of Bautzen ― The last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht.

1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

1965 – A Rolling Stones concert in London, Ontario is shut down by police after 15 minutes due to rioting.

1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force. 
The Agreement marked a transition for WIPO from the mandate it inherited in 1967 from BIRPI, to promote the protection of intellectual property, to one that involved the more complex task of promoting technology transfer and economic development.

1986 – A nuclear reactor accident occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union (now Ukraine), creating the world's worst nuclear disaster.

1989 – The deadliest tornado in world history strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless.


1989 – People's Daily publishes the People's Daily editorial of April 26 which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests


1991 – Seventy tornadoes break out in the central United States. Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas, would record the year's only F5 tornado.

1994 – China Airlines Flight 140 crashes at Nagoya Airport in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board.

2002 – Robert Steinhäuser infiltrates and kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany before dying of a self-inflicted gunshot.

2005 – Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon, ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon).



BORN TODAY

1785 – John James Audubon, French-American ornithologist and painter (d. 1851)

1822 – Frederick Law Olmsted, American journalist and designer, co-designed Central Park (d. 1903)

1894 – Rudolf Hess, Egyptian-German politician, 
2nd only to Adolph Hitler in the Nazi Party (d. 1987)

1900 – Charles Francis Richter, American seismologist and physicist (d. 1985)

1917 – I. M. Pei, Chinese-American architect, designed the National Gallery of Art and Bank of China Tower

1922 – Margaret Scott, South African-Australian ballerina and choreographer

From Wikipedia and Google (images), ex as noted.  

25 MOST BIZARRE GALAXIES IN THE UNIVERSE: 5-1

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Our universe is both massive and fascinating. While we have a pretty elevated view of ourselves as humans, whenever we peer into the cosmos we really see how small we are in compared to the rest of whats out there. The lowest astronomical figures say there are 100 billion galaxies (that’s 100,000,000,000) in the universe, and our Milky Way is only one. Take the Earth – and multiply it times 17 billion. That’s how many Earth-sized worlds exist only in the Milky Way Galaxy. Multiply that times 100 billion galaxies and you have a massive universe, not even counting the stars and non-Earth-sized planets. Here, we focus on some of the most amazing aspects of our universe: galaxies. The masses of stars, planets, debris, dark matter, and more follow some general patterns but sometimes even they break tradition and amaze us, earning them a spot on this list of the strangest and most bizarre galaxies in the universe.

Most of the strange galaxies on this list are known to astronomers by two classifications: the Messier catalog or the New General Catalog. Messier’s catalog was compiled in 1771 by French astronomer Charles Messier as a way to organize the host of cosmic discoveries happening at the time. A particular fan of comets, Messier made the list with his assistant Pierre Méchain to filter out non-comet items. The New General Catalog (NGC) of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars is a collection of various types of deep sky objects compiled by John Louis Emil Dreyer. Numerous revisions have cleaned up the listing, now one of the most comprehensive catalogs to date with 7,840 deep space objects. 

From a galaxy which resembles a cosmic sunflower unfolding before our eyes to a hellish-looking mass of gas and matter to violent galactic collisions which seem oh-so-peaceful in still images, here are the 25 Most Bizarre Galaxies in the Universe.

5 ― Pandora's Cluster


Source: NASA, Image: NASA

Formally known as Abell 2744, this galaxy cluster is known as Pandora’s Cluster due to the host of strange phenomena resulting from the convergence of multiple smaller galaxy clusters. This picture shows the irregularly shaped cluster in blue.

4 ― NGC 5408


Source: NASA, Image: NASA

Looking more like the colored sprinkles on a birthday cake, NGC 5408 is a remarkable irregular galaxy in the constellation of Centaurus. Though not as well-put-together as spiral or elliptical galaxies, NGC 5408 is equally as strange and interesting due to the ultraluminous X-rays it puts out. Scientists still aren’t sure what cause them but speculate it could be an intermediate mass black hole.

3 ― Whirlpool Galaxy


Source: NASA, Image: NASA

The Whirlpool Galaxy, officially known as M51a or NGC 5194, is a galaxy large enough and close enough to us that amateur astronomers can see it on a dark night with binoculars. The Whirlpool Galaxy was the first to be classified as a spiral galaxy and is particularly interesting for its interaction with the dwarf galaxy NGC 5195, one of the most well-known galactic interactions in astronomy. This impressive and hellish-looking picture shows the Whirlpool Galaxy in both visual light (on the left – showing its stars) and infrared light (on the right – showing its dust structure). 


2 ― SDSS J1038+4849

Source: NASA, Image: NASA

Galaxy cluster SDSS J1038+4849 is one of the coolest clusters we’ve ever found. Resembling a uniquely human figure (like the snowman on the asteroid Vesta from our Strange Things About the Universe list), everyone can see the smiling face of this galaxy. The eyes and nose are galaxies but the curved lines are due to gravitational lensing. Since the cluster has so much mass, it bends and distorts the light around it, creating this happy arc.



1 ― NGC3314a & NGC3314b


Source: NASA, Image: NASA

Though these two galaxies look as though they’re colliding, it’s just a matter of perspective. From our vantage point on Earth, these two galaxies seem to overlap each other but are actually tens of millions of light years apart. Nonetheless, they produce one of the coolest and strangest galactic images ever recorded.

From list25 and Wikipedia.

THE YEAR 1988



Cost Of Living

Yearly Inflation Rate ― 4.08%
Year End Close Dow Jones Industrial Average ― 2168
Interest Rates Year End Federal Reserve ― 10.50%
Average Cost of new house ― $91,600
Median Price Of and Existing Home ― $90,600
Average Income per year ― $24,450
Average Monthly Rent ― $420
Average Price for new car ― $10,400
1 gallon of gas ― 91 cents
Movie Ticket ― $3.50
US Postage Stamp ― 24 cents
Dozen Eggs ― 65 cents
Gallon 2% Milk ― $1.89
Amiga Computer With Color Monitor ― $849
IBM PC with 30Mb Hard Disk, Mono Monitor and 512K Memory ― $1249
Ford Taurus ― $9,996


Events of 1988

Construction on the Faith Sultan Mehmet Bridge, also known as the Second Bosphorus Bridge, is completed during July. Located in Istanbul, Turkey, the bridge was the fifth largest suspension bridge in the world at the time of its construction. It spans a total of 1,510 meters and is eight lanes across. It is one of three bridges that connect Europe to Asia located in Istanbul. At the time of its opening, the Turkish Prime Minister Turgut Özal became the first person to drive across.

The US Senate ratified the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union in May with a vote of 93-5. Formal talks began in 1981 and had stalled in 1983 and did not resume until 1985. The treaty was negotiated between President Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev and was eventually signed by the leaders in December of 1987. The treaty mandated that the USSR and United States eliminate all short-range and intermediate-range nuclear and conventional missiles.


The 8888 uprising takes place in Burma (Myanmar) during August. A nationwide pro-democracy demonstration was held in opposition to the military rule that had made the nation an authoritarian one-party state since 1962. Students planned the uprising and it was centered around the capital of Rangoon (Yangon), with estimates of up to 1 million participants in the capital and more than 100,000 more in other large cities. Protests persisted throughout the month and after a coup took place restoring military power, they enacted martial law and ended the demonstrations with violence. During the protests, Aung San Suu Kyi emerged as an opposition leader and became a symbol of non-violent resistance for the pro-democracy movement in Burma.

The XV Olympic Winter Games, were held in Calgary, Canada from February 13th to February 28th. There were 46 events that 1,423 athletes from 57 countries participated in during the games. This was the first time Canada hosted the Winter Games. The Soviet Union, East Germany, and Switzerland won the most medals with 29, 25, and 15 respectively. Notable moments during these Olympics include the debut of the Jamaican bobsled team that inspired the popular film “Cool Runnings” and the self-taught “Eddie the Eagle” who became the first British ski jumper to compete in the event in 60 years.

  • After 8 years and 1.5 million dead the Iran War ends.
  • Iraq carries out Poison Gas Attack On Kurds.
  • Earthquake in Armenia Kills 60,000Scotland
  • Suspected Libyan terrorist bomb explodes on Pan Am jet over Lockerbie in Scotland on December 21st killing all 259 on board and 11 on the ground.
  • Australia celebrates its bicentennial.
  • A new drug Crack appears ( A derivative of Cocaine ) and is increasingly found in US Cities.
  • UK SAS kill suspected IRA bombers in Gibraltar.
  • The English Pound Note ceases to be legal Tender.
  • Ben Johnson wins the 100m gold at the Seoul Olympics and is then disqualified for taking the anabolic steroid, Stanozol.

During March 1988 Oliver North, John Poindexter, Richard Secord, and Albert Hakim are indicted by a Grand Jury on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States government for their involvement in the Iran-Contra Affair. The Iran-Contra Affair was a scandal that involved the illegal sales of arms to Iran in exchange for U.S. hostages being held in Lebanon by Iranian terrorists. The money from the Iranian arms sales was then used to illegally fund and aid the Contras, a Nicaraguan rebel group by CIA operatives. The illegal activities were exposed and several top Reagan administration officials were implicated in the scandal. Secord and Hakim decided to plead guilty and received probation, while Poindexter and North were convicted and sentenced but eventually had their convictions overturned during the appeals process.
  • Widespread strikes in Poland by Solidarity Supporter.
  • Archaeologists uncover the original Globe Theatre in London.
  • Benazir Bhutto is elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
  • More Information for Benazir Bhutto.
  • Benazir Bhutto is chosen as Pakistan’s Prime Minister in December of 1988 becoming the first female leader of a Muslim country. Benazir Bhutto was the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. Bhutto, the daughter of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who had been the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan in the 1970s, pushed for economic reforms and deregulation during her terms but was removed from power due to corruption charges. She later went into exile and returned in 2007 but was assassinated not long after her return.

Soviet Red Army withdraws from Afghanistan.
The Soviet Union agreed to withdraw their troops from Afghanistan after signing the Geneva Accords in April of 1988. The 1988 Accords were officially known as the “Agreements on the Settlement of the Situation Relating to Afghanistan.” These agreements were the result of talks between Afghanistan, Pakistan, the USSR, and the United States, which ended on April 8, 1988. The accords were signed by all four countries on April 14 and led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and the settlement of conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The USSR became involved in the conflict in 1979 and their troops did not leave until February of 1989.
  • Panama leader General Manual Antonio Noriega, is charged with drug smuggling and money laundering.
  • Yasser Arafat is invited to adress the U.N. General Assembly.
  • Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires killing 165 oil workers and 2 rescue mariners.
  • The Summer Olympics are held in Seoul, South Korea
  • Students and Buddhist monks protest against military rule in Burma leading to multiple arrests and murder by the Military government.
  • The USS Vincennes shoots down Iranian passenger jet Flight 655.
  • Over 1/3 of Yellowstone National Park is destroyed when a a series of more than 250 small different fires combined with the 1988 Drought destroys 793,880 acres of the park.

US Space Shuttle program resumes 2 1/2 years after Challenger disaster.
NASA resumed the Space Shuttle program during September of 1988, with the launch of the Space Shuttle Discovery on the STS-26 mission. The program had been halted after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster for about two and a half years. The STS-26 mission became known as the “Return to Flight” mission and was an important factor in whether or not and to what capacity the Space Shuttle program would resume if successful. Besides the initial purpose of returning to flight, the STS-26 mission also had the purpose of launching a NASA satellite, which it did as planned. The flight was also the first Space Shuttle mission to have a veteran crew with all members having previously participated in at least one other mission. STS-26 lasted about four days and traveled in space for about 1.7 million miles before returning to Earth.

The USSR launches the Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft on June 7th of 1988. The mission carried three crew members to the Mir Space Station. This was the fifth mission to bring Soviet cosmonauts to the Mir Space Station. The crew on board the flight were Anatoly Solovyov, Aleksandr Aleksandrov, and Viktor Savinykh. The crew left the space station after one week had passed and used a different spacecraft, the Soyuz TM-4, to return to Earth. The Soyuz TM-5 was left at the space station for the two remaining cosmonauts who had been on a long-term mission to use to get home. They returned to Earth aboard the Soyuz TM-5 during September of 1988.

Prince Charles escapes an avalanche in Switzerland.


Popular Culture 1988

Popular Films
  • Rain Man
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit
  • Big
  • Twins
  • Crocodile Dundee II
  • Die Hard
  • The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!
  • Beetlejuice
  • Dangerous Liaisons
  • A Fish Called Wanda
  • Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood


Popular Musicians and Songs
  • Enya
  • Robert Palmer
  • Erasure
  • Kylie Minogue
  • U2
  • The Beach Boys
  • Bros
  • Michael Jackson with " Dirty Diana "
  • Gloria Estefan
  • Chica George Michael with " father Figure 
  • Guns N' Roses
  • George Harrison


Technology

First transatlantic fibre optic cable laid able to carry 40,000 telephone calls simultaneously
Stephen Hawking Publishes " A Brief History Of Time "
The first major computer virus infects computers connected to the Internet.
The US Stealth Bomber is unveiled
Using Carbon Dating it is established that the Turin Shroud Can Not Be the Burial Cloth of Christ
The Antidepressant Prozac introduced which quickly became the market leader for treating depression
Inventions Invented by Inventors and Country ( or attributed to First Use )
Laser Eye Surgery USA

From thepeoplehistory, Wikipedia, and Google

Wednesday, April 25, 2018

TODAY IN HISTORY ― APRIL 25

April 25 is the 115th day of the year (116th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 250 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56). 

NATIONAL DNA DAY 

404 BC – Peloponnesian WarLysander's Spartan armies defeated the Athenians and the war ends. 


1846 – The Thornton Affair: Open conflict begins over the disputed border of Texas, triggering the Mexican–American War.

1859 – British and French engineers break ground for the Suez Canalconnecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.

1862 – American Civil War: Forces under Union Admiral David Glasgow Farragut demand the surrender of the Confederate city of New Orleans, Louisiana.



1898 – Spanish–American War: The United States declares war on Spain.


1915 – World War I― The Battle of Gallipoli begins: The invasion of the Turkish Gallipoli Peninsula by Australian, British, French and New Zealand troops begins with landings at Anzac Cove and Cape Helles.

1944 – The United Negro College Fund is incorporated, funding
 scholarships for black students and general scholarship funds for 39 private historically black colleges and universities.


1945 – Liberation Day (Italy): The Nazi occupation army surrenders and leaves Northern Italy after a general partisan insurrection by the Italian resistance movement; the puppet fascist regime dissolves and Benito Mussolini is captured after trying to escape. This day was set as a public holiday to celebrate the Liberation of Italy.


1953 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" describing the double helix structure of DNA.

1954 – The first practical solar cell is publicly demonstrated by Bell Telephone Laboratories.



1959 – The Saint Lawrence Seaway, linking the North American Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean, officially opens to shipping.


1960 – The United States Navy submarine USS Triton completes the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

1972 – Vietnam War―Nguyen Hue Offensive: The North Vietnamese 320th Division forces 5,000 South Vietnamese troops to retreat and traps about 2,500 others northwest of Kontum.

1975 – As North Vietnamese forces close in on the South Vietnamese capital Saigon, the Australian Embassy is closed and evacuated, almost ten years to the day since the first Australian troop commitment to South Vietnam.


1983 – U.S. spacecraft Pioneer 10 travels beyond Pluto's orbit. Pluto's orbit was inside that of Neptune at the time. On June 13, 1983 it passed Neptune's orbit and was the first ma-made probe to depart the Solar System.



1988 – In Israel, John Demjanjuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II. Since his conviction was pending appeal at the time of his death, Demjanjuk remained innocent under German law, his conviction not having undergone the appeal judgment. According to the Munich state court, Demjanjuk does not have a criminal record.


2007 – Boris Yeltsin's funeral: The first to be sanctioned by the Russian Orthodox Church for a head of state since the funeral of Emperor Alexander III in 1894.

2015 – Nearly 9,100 are killed after a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal.



2015 – Riots break out in Baltimore, Maryland following the death of Freddie Gray in police custody.


BORN TODAY

1599 – Oliver Cromwell, English general and politician, Lord Protector of Great Britain (d. 1658)

1874 – Guglielmo Marconi, Italian businessman and inventor, developed Marconi's law, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1937)

1900 – Wolfgang Pauli, Austrian-Swiss Jewish-American physicist and academic, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)


1906 William J. Brennan Jr., American colonel and Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (d. 1997)

1909William Pereira, American architect, designed the Transamerica Pyramid, San Francisco (d. 1985)

1923 Albert King, African-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1992)

1930 Irwin Lawrence "Paul" Mazursky, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)

1932 Meadow "Meadowlark" Lemon III, African-American basketball player and minister (d. 2015)

From Wikipedia and Google

CONFUSING MOVIE ENDINGS EXPLAINED ― THE BABADOOK (2014)



Unlike a few of the movies on this list, figuring out The Babadook isn't that difficult—provided you keep up with the sudden change in perspective in the final act. For much of its running time, this indie horror hit looks and feels like a particularly satisfying supernatural home invasion picture, with the titular nasty creature tormenting a single mother (Essie Davis) and her six-year-old son (Noah Wiseman) after he's inadvertently summoned through the reading of a disturbing children's book. But there's more going on beneath the surface. In the film's closing scenes, after the Babadook has possessed Davis' character and she tries to strangle her son, he draws it out of her with a tender expression of love—at which point the Babadook flees into the basement, where she's stored all mementos of her husband since his death.

That's when we realize the creature wasn't supernatural at all—it was her years of repressed grief, which had grown so powerful it threatened to destroy the lives of everything it touched. In a perfect blend of heartwarming and gross, The Babadook's closing moments show mother and son gathering a bowl of worms, which Davis takes into the basement to feed the vanquished beast—tacitly acknowledging that she'll always carry it with her, and honor its place in her heart.

From Looper.com 



The Babadook Ending: What Is Mister Babadook?
BY ERIC EISENBERG


We've seen the release of many fantastic and frightening horror films in the last few years, but there is an argument to be made that none could be called better than writer/director Jennifer Kent's The Babadook. Made for just $2 million, the Australian movie is the rather simple story of an exhausted mother, an out-of-control child, and incredibly disturbing pop-up book -- but it comes together as an exercise in pure terror that effectively gets movie-goers to curl into the fetal position in their chairs.

In addition to being scary as all hell, The Babadook is also a smart film that doesn't feel the need to explain everything and talk down to its audience -- but that does leave the ending up to some interpretation. Specifically, what is Mister Babadook, and why won't he leave Amelia and Sam alone? Below and on the next couple of pages we dive into this subject in depth, so read on and learn more about this magnificent horror movie!

SPOILER WARNING: The following feature contains massive spoilers for The Babadook. If you have not yet seen the film, and don't wish to know details about the way the movie ends, you may want to click away to another one of our wonderful articles.

What Happens At The End Of The Film


It's a bit hard to pinpoint an exact place to call the beginning of the end in The Babadook, given that the end of the second act is as chaotic and insane as great cinema gets -- so we'll just start after the young Sam (Noah Wiseman) has managed to knock out his mother, Amelia (Essie Davis), and tie her to the floor in the basement. Still clearly under the influence of Mister Babadook, she wakes up and immediately assaults her child, attempting to choke him and kill him. Doing anything he can to try and stop her, knowing she loves him very much, Sam reaches out with his hand and begins to stroke his mom's cheek, which works successfully.

Amelia releases her hands from around her son's throat, has a nice solid freak out, turns over, and vomits a long spew of black liquid. While it seems for a moment that Amelia might be gone, she wakes after being stirred by Sam. As they go back upstairs, the atmosphere becomes peaceful once again, and it looks as though the mother and son are finally free to return to their lives, with the evil monster that has been plaguing them finally gone. Unfortunately, it's at this point that Sam reminds Amelia of one of the pop-up book's most memorable lines: "You can't get rid of the Babadook!" Sam falls backwards and is quickly pulled up the stairs by an invisible force, dragged into his mother's bedroom.

When Amelia catches up with Sam, she watches as he is violently thrown against the wall multiple times -- leading her to grab him and take him to the bed. Staring into the darkness of her room in which Mister Babadook loves to appear, she screams asking what the haunting figure wants. From out of the shadows we see Amelia's dead husband, Oskar (Benjamin Winspear), who repeats the words he said just before the car crash that killed him -- and she watches as his head is sliced in half. It's the visage that finally pushes the grieving mother over the edge, and she begins to howl at the torturous presence: "This is my house! You are trespassing in my house! If you touch my son again I'll fucking kill you!"

Though it seems like the house is going to fall apart for a moment, the chaos abates, and Mister Babadook's seemingly empty suit and top hat fall to the floor. As Amelia approaches it and reaches out, it once again stands to full height, screams in Amelia's face, and speedily bolts down to the basement, where Amelia locks it in.

The next scene picks up sometime later, as Sam celebrates his birthday at home... with the presence of the two social services workers checking in. Both Amelia and Sam seem much happier than they were, and Sam is incredibly excited to actually be having a party on his actual birthday. While this is perceived as odd, Amelia explains the situation, and says that her husband died on the day of Sam's birth -- following up by noting that her son very much takes after the departed Oskar.

Once the social workers have left, Amelia goes into the backyard and begins digging up worms and putting them in a bowl with Sam's help. Together, they then go to the basement door, where Sam asks if he'll be able to see it -- and his mom explains that he will someday, when he's bigger. Going downstairs, she puts the bowl of worms on the ground -- as is scared to have Mister Babadook charge at her, blowing her back. This winds up being just one intense moment, however, and after calming words from Amelia, the monster eventually retreats, taking the worms with him. Having successfully fed the beast, the proud mother goes back upstairs to have sandwiches with her son, and watch him perform an amazing magic trick. Finally happy, she hugs Sam and smiles as the credits begin to roll.

But what does this all mean? Who is Mister Babadook? Go on to the next page for our explanation!

What Is Mister Babadook?


As anyone who has suffered a debilitating, scarring loss can attest, there is no way to erase that kind of emotional pain. There is no drug that can cure it, and there is no amount of time that will permanently relegate it to the past. Instead, it becomes a part of your life and something that you have to live with -- as when destruction is impossible, the only answer is management. Understanding this is key to deciphering the end of The Babadook, because what you ultimately discover about the titular monster is that he's not your traditional kind of monster. Instead, he's a physical manifestation of the extreme grief that Amelia has been living with since the day her husband died.

The first and most important clue to this conclusion is something that may come as a surprise to those of you who are still putting all of the movie's puzzle pieces together: the author of The Babadook book is Amelia herself. This is something that's never explicitly put together within the film, but there is plenty of evidence to support it as fact. This includes the conversation Amelia has while talking with the other mothers at her niece's birthday (where it's revealed that she's a writer who dabbled in "kid's stuff"), but also the charcoal on her hands when she is at the police station. In the moment you might take away that this was a result of the book BBQ -- but it's far more likely it came as a result of writing the additional pages that are in the new copy of Mister Babadook that appears on her doorstep post-shredding. The explanation for why we don't actually see any of this on screen can be explained by the fact that The Babadook is exclusively told from Amelia's perspective, and her hyper-emotional state makes her an unreliable narrator.

While the identity of the author of the book is the more subtle clue regarding the identity of Mister Babadook, the more substantial validation is the relationship between Amelia and Sam in relation to Amelia's dead husband, and the structure of Amelia's arc in the movie. It's bad enough that Sam is insanely clingy, has no brain/mouth filter, and is both obsessed with and terrified by monsters, but he also happens to be a living breathing reminder of his mother's loss, being born on the same day that Oskar was killed in a car crash. This day winds up driving all of the events in the film going forward, as Amelia's narrative closely resembles the Five Stages of Grief. Her loss leads her to ignore reality (isolating her to a life with just her son), lash out in anger, lose hope, and even bargain with the Babadook for the life of her child.

In the end, it's thankfully recognized that infanticide is never the answer, and final scenes of The Babadook provide all of the finishing clues needed to recognize exactly what kind of monster the Babadook is. Not only does the conclusion finally feature Amelia standing up to her demon and staring it down (a.k.a. acceptance), but the epilogue demonstrates how much her life has improved now that she has learned to manage her deep inner pain. She herself can recognize the spirit of Oskar in Sam, and has even reached a point where she is fine with her son celebrating his birthday on his actual day of birth. It's not all peaches and cream, as the emotional nature of the day does make her feel the need to literally feed the monster that is dwelling deep within her house -- but Mister Babadook a.k.a. Amelia's intense grief is under control and her relationship with Samuel improves, and that's really what matters.

From CinemaBlend 


What Does The Ending Of The Babadook Really Mean? 

By Jesse Gumbarge

If you’ve just finished watching the psychological horror film The Babadook, then you may find yourself having a few unanswered questions. Was there really a creature at all? What exactly happened? And worst of all, what was up with those worms at the end? Well, let’s try to work through this together shall we? It should go without saying, giving the title of the article, but a SPOILER ALERT is in full effect!


Leading up to the anniversary of her husband’s death, the depressed and emotional Amelia (played by Essie Davis) begins to sense a disturbing presence stalking her and her son Samuel (played by Noah Wiseman) after reading a mysterious pop-up children’s storybook titled “Mister Babadook.”

What’s immediately striking about this film is its persistence on ambiguity. As a horror film it comes across as a very frightening lullaby. On the other hand, the film will most likely not sit well with many fans of the genre because of its departure from traditional dramatic scares and generic imagery. Instead The Babadook treats horror with far more intelligence as it really challenges your emotional output more constructively than films that are similar.
The Babadook “creature” itself takes up less than a few minutes of screen time as director Jennifer Kent focuses on implication rather than the obvious. What’s really effective is how conspicuous the cinematography is; as each shot of the creature is composed with immense subtlety. Its appearance plays on our misinterpretation of darkness. We’ve all been in that situation where we woke up in the middle of the night and thought we saw a strange man lurking in the corner only to discover that it’s only a coat or some random object. Metaphorically, the film is shot with this fact in mind.



As you watch the film you’ll quickly notice that the composition of each character and object is always on the verge of your peripheral vision rather than being directly in your field of view. You’ll think you saw something out of the corner of your eye and before you know it, the film has already cut to the next shot.

Despite there being no loud bangs or jump scares the film still manages to make you tense up simply at the sight of a mere claw in the darkness. Because the film plays on psychology you’re left questioning whether or not the monster is actually a fragment of Amelia’s fears and detachment because of her copious amounts of stress.

Like The Exorcist or The Shining, The Babadook is far more of a human story rather than simply setting up scare after scare. There is an inherent skepticism that needs to be maintained in order to manipulate the audience’s sense of understanding. By giving doubt, you’re also creating a fear of uncertainty; a natural human emotion that makes characters so relatable.



Now, on the face of it, this film may seem like a typical possession movie (even the Kickstarter campaign for the film descried it as such). Though, there is a strong case to be made that the events of the film are simply a representation of Amelia’s sorrow. The film is seemingly about grief and resentment that consumed both her and her son. Sam grew up without a father, he lives with a mother who keeps a locked basement with all his possessions. She clearly has at least some resentment built up towards her son as she finds him partly guilty for causing the father’s death. The kid feels that resentment and sees it constantly from his mother who has visibly gone off the deep end. The metaphoric shit starts hitting the fan when the boy goes into the basement, “releasing the demon” aka bringing stirring up strong memories for his mother.

This happens in cycles every year, hence Sam never having had a real birthday party. The boy feels like he caused everything and his mom reinforces this idea. This causes him to act out at school and also causes him great anxiety. The neighbor next door even says, “I know how hard this time of year can be for you..”


This is a reoccurring theme in both of their lives. They “protect each other” from it. He from her demons and her from his. The boy being tossed around was the mother’s doing. We learn that she sometime’s has out of body experiences (i.e. when she finds herself hovering over Sam with a knife out of nowhere). We as the audience see the boy being thrown around by nothing, but it is indeed the mother. The “possession” was simply the built up of memories/depression/resentment etc.



The Babadook manifesting itself as a top hat-wearing monster? Well, young Sam is obsessed with magic, and magicians tend to dress in that fashion, maybe that has something to do with it. As far as the book? It is stated in the film that Amelia indeed used to write children’s books and when she goes to the police station her hands are black. This isn’t from her burning the book but rather it is most likely from using pastels to create the book herself. Her keeping it in the basement is just her keeping it out of site/out of mind (or perhaps she finally faces her fears and is able to move on). Feeding it worms can mean whatever you want it to mean. Though, the bottom line is that this is not a movie about a demonic possession in the typical sense.

The Babadook isn’t groundbreaking filmmaking but it’s an affirmation in horror that was truly needed. There’s a corky oddity you need to overcome in order to get on the same page as the film. Though, once you do, it’ll keep you thinking and it will certainly keep you scared. There is indeed a persistent chill of how daring The Babadook was to subvert your attention to the unknown rather than the unremarkable.

From JarvisCity