Wednesday, February 7, 2018

TODAY IN HISTORY ― FEBRUARY 7

February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 327 days remaining until the end of the year (328 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Tuesday, Thursday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Friday or Saturday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Monday or Wednesday (56).

NATIONAL PERIODIC TABLE DAY  


1074 – Battle of Montesarchio in which the prince of Benevento, Pandulf IV, is killed battling the encroaching Normans.


1301 – Edward of Caernarion (later Edward II) becomes first English Prince of Wales.


1522 – The Treaty of Brussels: the Habsburgs split into Spanish and Austrian Branches.

1795 
– The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the first amendment after the Bill of Rights, is ratified, with North Carolina's vote. It outlines limits of judicial power between states and between sovereign nations and individual states.

1839 – Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky declares in Senate "I had rather be right than president."

1862 – On this day in 1862, one day after the fall of Fort Henry on the Tennessee River, Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston, commander of Rebel forces in the West, orders 15,000 reinforcements to Fort Donelson. This fort lay on the Cumberland River just a few miles from Fort Henry. Johnston's decision turned out to be a mistake, as many of the troops were captured when the Fort Donelson fell to the Yankees on February 16.

1864 – Federal troops occupy Jacksonville, FL during the American Civil War.

1881  Albert McKenzie pleads guilty to a misdemeanor count of embezzlement in Alameda County, California. McKenzie had originally been charged with a felony for taking $52.50 from the sewing-machine company for which he worked. However, rather than go through a trial, the prosecution and defendant agreed to a plea bargain, a practice that was becoming increasingly common in American courts.

1904  In Baltimore, Maryland, a small fire in the business district is wind-whipped into an uncontrollable conflagration that engulfs a large portion of the city by evening. The fire is believed to have been started by a discarded cigarette in the basement of the Hurst Building. When the blaze finally burned down after 31 hours, an 80-block area of the downtown area, stretching from the waterfront to Mount Vernon on Charles Street, had been destroyed. More than 1,500 buildings were completely leveled, and some 1,000 severely damaged, bringing property loss from the disaster to an estimated $100 million. Miraculously, no homes or lives were lost, and Baltimore's domed City Hall, built in 1867, was preserved.

1907 – The Mud March was the first large procession organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

1915 – The first wireless message sent from a moving train to a station is received.

1936 – A flag is authorized for the Vice President of the United States.

1945 – U.S. General, Douglas MacArthur, returns to Manila as previously promised.

1949 – The New York Yankees' Joe DiMaggio becomes the first $100,000 a year baseball player (NY Yankees).

1959 – Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro proclaims a new constitution.

1962 – Gas explosion in Luisanthal coal mine in Voelklingen, Germany kills 298.


1964– President John F. Kennedy begins the blockade of Cuba by banning all Cuban imports and exports.


1964 "On the airplane, I felt New York," Ringo Starr said many years later. "It was like an octopus... I could feel, like, tentacles coming up to the plane it was so exciting." For the better part of a year leading up to their arrival in America on this day in 1964, the Beatles had been adjusting to the hysteria that seemed to greet them wherever they went. 


1964– Boxer Cassius Clay becomes a Muslim and takes the name Muhammud Ali.

1968 – Bernard Josephs returns to his house in Bromley, England, and finds his wife Claire lying under the bed, her throat slashed and severed to the spine. Defensive wounds to her hands appeared to be caused by a serrated knife. No weapon was found at the Josephs' house, and police had no other clues to go on. However, the murder was solved, and the killer convicted within four months, through solid forensic investigation.


1979 – Dr. Josef Mengele, the infamous Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at the Auschwitz death camps, dies of a stroke while swimming in Brazil—although his death was not verified until 1985.


1984 – While in orbit 170 miles above Earth, Navy Captain Bruce McCandless becomes the first human being to fly untethered in space when he exits the U.S. space shuttle Challengerand maneuvers freely, using a bulky white rocket pack of his own design. McCandless orbited Earth in tangent with the shuttle at speeds greater than 17,500 miles per hour and flew up to 320 feet away from the Challenger. After an hour and a half testing and flying the jet-powered backpack and admiring Earth, McCandless safely reentered the shuttle.

1990  The Central Committee of the Soviet Union's Communist Party agrees to endorse President Mikhail Gorbachev's recommendation that the party give up its 70-year long monopoly of political power. The Committee's decision to allow political challenges to the party's dominance in Russia was yet another signal of the impending collapse of the Soviet system.

1992 – The European Union becomes official under the Maastricht treaties.

2005 – Britain's Ellen MacArthur becomes the fastest person to sail solo around the world.



TODAY'S BIRTHS

1812 – Charles Dickens, English Novelist and critic (d. 1870)

1870 – Alfred Adler, Austrian-Scottish psychologist and therapist (d. 1937)

1926 – Konstantin Feoktistov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2009)


From Wikipedia and Google (images), ex as noted.

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