Tuesday, February 20, 2018

TODAY IN HISTORY ― FEBRUARY 20

February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 314 days remaining until the end of the year (315 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Wednesday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Thursday or Friday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Tuesday or Sunday (56).

NATIONAL LOVE YOUR PET DAY 

1472 – The Orkney and Shetland islands are left by Norway to Scotland as a dowry payment.

1547  King Edward VI of England was enthroned following the death of Henry VIII.

1792  On this day in 1792, President George Washington signs legislation renewing the United States Post Office as a cabinet department led by the postmaster general.


1835  Concepcion, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake; 5,000 die.


1865  MIT  establishes the first collegiate school of architecture in the United States.

1869 
 Tennessee Governor W. C. Brownlow declares martial law in Ku Klux Klan crisis.

1872 
 The hydraulic electric elevator is patented by Cyrus Baldwin.


1872 
 The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City.

1887 
 The first minor league baseball association organizes in Pittsburgh, PA. The same year the city's professional baseball team, the Alleghenys, joined the MLB National League, changing their name to Pirates.

1901 
 The first territorial legislature of Hawaii convenes. Hawaii eventually becomes a state in 1959, the 50th state of the union.

1917 
 A loaded ammunition ship explodes in Archangel harbor, Russia killing about 1,500. 


1929 
 American Samoa organizes as a territory of the United States.


1931  Congress grants permission for California to build the Oakland-Bay Bridge.


1941 
 The first transport of Jews to concentration camps leaves Plotsk, Poland during WWII.


1942 – On this day, Lt. Edward O'Hare takes off from the aircraft carrier Lexington in a raid against the Japanese position at Rabaul, in WWII, and minutes later becomes America's first WWII flying ace. He would win the Medal of Honor and Chicago's Orchard Airport (ORD) would be renamed O'Hare International Airport in honor of his heroics. The facility, however, still uses the abbreviation ORD.

1943  American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

1944 
 World War II: The "Big Week" begins with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.

1947 
 A chemical mixing error causes an explosion that destroys 42 blocks in LA.


1952  The first black umpire in organized baseball, Emmett Ashford, is certified.


1962 
 John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, in Friendship 7.


1971  Major General Idi Amin Dada appoints himself president of Uganda.

1972 – After operating for 22 years, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) concludes its final military exercise and quietly shuts down. 

1975  A feud begins between the Official Irish Republican Army and the Irish National Liberation Army; the two groups assassinate a number of each other's volunteers until the feud ends in June 1975.


1979 
 Eleven 'loyalists', known as the "Shankill Butchers", are sentenced to life in prison for 19 murders; the gang was named for its late-night kidnapping, torture and murder (by throat slashing) of random Catholic civilians in Belfast.

1982 
 The NY Islanders win a then NHL record 15th straight game. The record is now 17 games, set by the 1992-93 Pittsburgh Penguins.


1987  A bomb blamed on the Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski, explodes by a computer store in Salt Lake City.


1992 
 H. Ross Perot announces he'll run for President on the Larry King Show.


1994  Pope John Paul II demands juristic discrimination of homosexuals.

2001 
 The United States Supreme Court declines to consider an appeal by five major oil companies against Unocal's patent on production of cleaner "reformulated" gasoline sold in California.


2003 – fire in a night club in a West Warwick, Rhode Island, kills 100 people and seriously injures almost 200 more.


2013  Kepler-37b, the smallest known exoplanet, is discovered.


TODAY'S BIRTHS

1844 – Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist and philosopher (d. 1906)

1893 – Elizabeth Holloway Marston, American psychologist and author (d. 1993)

1902 – Ansel Adams, American photographer and environmentalist (d. 1984)


From Wikipedia and Google (images), ex as noted.  

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