Sunday, September 3, 2017

THIS DAY IN HISTORY ― SEPTEMBER 3

September 3 is the 246th day of the year(247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 119 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56).

U.S. BOWLING LEAGUE DAY  


301 – San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus


863 – Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon (at Paphlagonia, modern Northern Turkey) against an Arab raid.

1260 – The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.


1777 – American Revolutionary War: During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.

1838 – Future abolitionist Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery.


1855 – American Indian Wars: In Nebraska, 700 soldiers under United States General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan massacre by attacking a Sioux village and killing 100 men, women and children.


1879 – Siege of the British Residency in Kabul: British envoy Sir Louis Cavagnari and 72 men of the The Guides are massacred by Afghan troops while defending the British Residency in Kabul. Their heroism and loyalty became famous and revered throughout the British Empire.

1914 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Grand CouronnĂ©, a German assault against French positions on high ground near the city of Nancy.

1941 – The Holocaust: Karl Fritzsch, deputy camp commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, experiments with the use of Zyklon B in the gassing of Soviet POWs.


1943 – World War II: The Allied invasion of Italy begins on the same day that U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio sign the Armistice of Cassibile aboard the Royal Navy battleship HMS Nelson off Malta.

1945 – A three-day celebration begins in China, following the Victory over Japan Day on September 2.


1954 – The People's Liberation Army begins shelling the Republic of China-controlled islands of Quemoy, starting the First Taiwan Strait Crisis.


1976 – Viking program: The American Viking 2 spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars.

1994 – Sino-Soviet split: Russia and the People's Republic of China agree to de-target their nuclear weapons against each other.


2001 – In Belfast, Protestant loyalists begin a picket of Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls. For the next 11 weeks, riot police escort the schoolchildren and their parents through hundreds of protesters, some of whom hurl missiles and abuse. The protest sparks fierce rioting and grabs world headlines.


2014 – Heavy monsoon rains and flash floods leave over 200 people dead across India and Pakistan.




TODAY'S BIRTHS

1875 – Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (d. 1951)

1905 – Carl David Anderson, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)

1919 – Phil Stern, American soldier (Darby's Rangers) and photographer (d. 2014)

1931 – Albert DeSalvo, American serial killer (The Boston Stangler) (d. 1973)

From Wikipedia and Googleexcept as noted.

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