Sunday, January 28, 2018

TODAY IN HISTORY ― JANUARY 28

January 28 is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 337 days remaining until the end of the year (338 in leap years). This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Monday, Thursday or Saturday (58 in 400 years each) than on Tuesday or Wednesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Friday or Sunday (56). 

DATA PRIVACY DAY  


1099 ― The First Crusade begins with the siege of Hosn-el-Akrad, Syria. 

1521 ― Emperor Charles V opens the Diet of Worms in Worms, Germany (until May 25). Produced 'Edit of Worms' dennoucing Martin Luther.

1724 ― The Russian Academy of Sciences was founded in St. Petersburg by Peter the Great, and implemented in the Senate decree. It was called St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences until 1917.


1777  John Burgoyne, poet, playwright and British general, submits an ill-fated plan to the British government to isolate New England from the other colonies on this day in 1777.

1813 Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" is published by Thomas Egerton in the United Kingdom.

1855 ― The Panama Railway, which carried thousands of unruly miners to California via the dense jungles of Central America, dispatches its first train across the Isthmus of Panama.

1887 ― In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, the world's largest snowflakes are reported, being 15 inches (38 cm) wide and 8 inches (20 cm) thick.

1915 ― U.S. President Woodrow Wilson refuses to prohibit immigration of illiterates.


1917 ― American forces are recalled from Mexico after nearly 11 months of fruitless searching for Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa, who was accused of leading a bloody raid against Columbus, New Mexico.

1932 ― First US state unemployment insurance act enacted (Wisconsin).


1933 
― The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhary Rehmat Ali Khan and is accepted by the Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movement seeking independence.


1945 ― On this day, part of the 717-mile "Burma Road" from Lashio, Burma to Kunming in southwest China is reopened by the Allies, permitting supplies to flow back into China.



1958 On this day in 1958, Charles Starkweather, a 19-year-old high-school dropout from Lincoln, Nebraska, and his 14-year-old girlfriend, Caril Ann Fugate, kill a Lincoln businessman, his wife and their maid, as part of a murderous crime spree that began a week earlier and would ultimately leave 10 people dead.


1985 ― The special instruction Quincy Jones sent out to the several dozen pop stars invited to participate in the recording of "We Are the World" was this: "Check your egos at the door." Jones was the producer of a record that would eventually go on to sell more than 7 million copies and raise more than $60 million for African famine relief. But before "We Are the World" could achieve those feats, it had to be captured on tape—no simple feat considering the number of major recording artists slated to participate. With only one chance to get the recording the way he and songwriters Michael Jackson and Lionel Ritchie wanted it, Jones convened the marathon recording session of "We Are the World" at around 10 p.m. on the evening of January 28, 1985, immediately following the conclusion of the American Music Awards ceremony held just a few miles away.


1959 ― On January 28, 1959, the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) sign Vince Lombardi to a five-year contract as the team's coach and general manager.



1986 ― At 11:38 a.m. EST, the space shuttle Challenger lifts off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, and Christa McAuliffe is on her way to becoming the first ordinary U.S. civilian to travel into space. McAuliffe, a 37-year-old high school social studies teacher from New Hampshire, won a competition that earned her a place among the seven-member crew of the Challenger. She underwent months of shuttle training but then, beginning January 23, was forced to wait six long days as the Challenger's launch countdown was repeatedly delayed because of weather and technical problems. Finally, on January 28, the shuttle lifted off.

Seventy-three seconds later, hundreds on the ground, including Christa's family, stared in disbelief as the shuttle exploded in a forking plume of smoke and fire. Millions more watched the wrenching tragedy unfold on live television. There were no survivors.


1988 ― Canada's Supreme court declares anti-abortion law unconstitutional.

1996 ― Super Bowl XXX: The Dallas Cowboys beat Pittsburgh Steelers, 27-17 in Tempe, AZ, to be forever known to Pittsburgh fans as the O'Donnell Bowl.


1997 ― In South Africa, four apartheid-era police officers, appearing before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, admit to the 1977 killing of Stephen Biko, a leader of the South African "Black consciousness" movement.


2006 ― On this day in 2006, Clint Eastwood becomes only the 31st filmmaker in 70 years of Directors Guild of America (DGA) history to be given the organization's Lifetime Achievement Award.


TODAY'S BIRTHS

1717 Mustafa III, Ottoman sultan (d. 1774)

1833 – Charles "Chinese" George Gordon, English general and politician (d. 1885)
1841 – Henry Morton Stanley, Welsh-American explorer and journalist (d. 1904)

1855 William Seward Burroughs I, American businessman, founded the Burroughs Corporation (d. 1898)

1864 Charles Williams Nash, American businessman, founded Nash Motors (d. 1948)

1887  Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-American pianist and educator (d. 1982)

1912 Jackson Pollock, American painter (d. 1956)

1922 Robert W. Holley, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis. (d. 1993)

1951 Leonid Kadeniuk, Ukrainian general, pilot, and astronaut


Wikipedia and Google, ex as noted.  

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