Tuesday, May 1, 2018

TODAY IN HISTORY ― APRIL 29

April 29 is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 246 days remaining until the end of the year. This date is slightly more likely to fall on a Wednesday, Friday or Sunday (58 in 400 years each) than on Monday or Tuesday (57), and slightly less likely to occur on a Thursday or Saturday (56). 


1429 – Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orléans


1521 – Swedish War of Liberation: Swedish troops under Gustav Vasa defeat a Danish force under Didrik Slagheck in the Battle of Västerås and soon capture the city of Västerås. The Danish-held castle, however, does not surrender to the Swedes until 31 January the following year, after a nine-month siege.


1781 – American Revolutionary War: British and French ships clash in the Battle of Fort Royal off the coast of Martinique.

1862 – American Civil War: New Orleans falls to Union forces under Admiral David Farragut. This capture of the largest Confederate city was a major turning point and an incident of international importance.

1864 – Theta Xi fraternity is founded at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the only fraternity to be founded during the American Civil War.


1910 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the People's Budget, the first budget in British history with the expressed intent of redistributing wealth among the British public.


1916 – World War I: The British 6th Indian (Poona) Division, commanded by British Major General Charles Townshend, surrenders to Ottoman Forces at the Siege of Kut in one of the largest surrenders of British forces up to that point.

1945 – World War II: The German army in Italy unconditionally surrenders to the Allies.


1945 – The Dachau (Germany) concentration camp is liberated by United States troops.

1946 – The International Military Tribunal for the Far East convenes and indicts former Prime Minister of Japan Hideki Tojo and 28 former Japanese leaders for war crimes. Tojo shot himself when about to be arrested. His final words were translated as, "I am very sorry it is taking me so long to die. The Greater East Asia War was justified and righteous. I am very sorry for the nation and all the races of the Greater Asiatic powers. I wait for the righteous judgment of history. I wished to commit suicide but sometimes that fails." After emergency surgery and subsequent trial he was convicted and executed by hanging on December 23, 1948.


1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the day before (citing religious reasons), Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.

1970 – Vietnam War: United States and South Vietnamese forces invade Cambodia to hunt Viet Cong.


1974 – Watergate scandal: United States President Richard Nixon announces the release of edited transcripts of White House tape recordings relating to the scandal.

1986 – Chernobyl disaster: American and European Spy Satellites capture the ruins of the 4th Reactor at the Chernobyl Power Plant.



1991 – A cyclone strikes the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 155 miles per hour (249 km/h), killing at least 138,000 people and leaving as many as ten million homeless.

1992 – Los Angeles riots: Riots in Los Angeles, following the acquittal of police officers charged with excessive force in the beating of Rodney King. Over the next three days 53 people are killed and hundreds of buildings are destroyed.

1999 – The Avala Tower near Belgrade is destroyed in the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.

2004 – Oldsmobile produces its final car ending 107 years of production.

2011 – The Wedding of Britain's Prince William and Catherine Middleton takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.

2013 – A powerful explosion occurs in an office building in Prague, believed to have been caused by natural gas, injures 43 people.

2015 – A baseball game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Chicago White Sox sets the all-time low attendance mark for Major League Baseball. Zero fans were in attendance for the game, as the stadium was officially closed to the public due to the 2015 Baltimore protests/riots.


BORN TODAY

1863 – William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded the Hearst Corporation (d. 1951)

1893 – Harold Urey, American chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate, Manhattan Project (d. 1981)

1936 – Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild, English banker and philanthropist

1938 – Bernard Madoff, American businessman and financier


From Wikipedia and Google (images), ex as noted. 

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